Sweet Chestnut:
Known as Castanea in Andalucia, the sweet chestnut has been cultivated since Roman times.
It needs water to flourish which in the Alpuharras is afforded by ‘acequia’ or irrigation channels which date from the Moors who first colonised this part of Spain in the 8th Century using skills learnt in North Africa.
It produces a light strong and durable timber which is used locally for roof beams or ‘bigas’.
Can take up to 20 years to bear fruit and provides welcome shade from the powerful Andalucian sun.