TREEFLIGHTS, ECOTRIBAL AND
THE ASHANINKA - PLANTING IN THE AMAZON
Background to Ashaninka Communities
One of the largest indigenous
groups in the Amazon, the Ashaninka have fought hard for centuries
to maintain the integrity of their forests. Today, as illegal
coca production and mahogany logging continue to increase,
their forest is under more threat than ever. With this in mind,
the Ashaninka at Cutivireni have decided to offer a new and
unique carbon offset tribal treeplanting initiative. The community
of Cutivireni is located on the Rio Ene and incorporates two
other main rivers - the Rio Cutivireni and the Rio Mamiri.
There are several thousand Ashaninka living here dispersed
through the forested hills and valleys of the region. Politically
they are organised around the school, health post, community,
river port and narrow grass airstrip at Cutivireni; but the
majority of the population live in or close to one of the annex
villages, several of them with larger populations than Cutivireni
itself.
This tree planting initiative
has arrived at an important moment in Ashaninka history. For
geographical, cultural and historical reasons, Cutivireni represents
one of the few remaining traditional heartlands of Ashaninka
forests and traditions. In the last 20 years they have fought
off attacks by cocaine smugglers and terrorists to take their
land and or ensnare them into their agendas. In the early 21st
century, however, there are new threats on the horizon. In
2002 illegal loggers arrived looking to do deals on selected
mahogany extraction with community chiefs. The communities
were rarely offered more than 20p a cubic foot, the logging
was indiscriminate and it was the first time that outsiders
had been allowed into their territory since the terrorists
had been ejected in the early 1990’s.
It was at this point that
Ecotribal decided to start working closely with the Ashaninka
in developing eco-cultural tourism projects as well as craft
goods, chocolate, coffee, rainforest medicines and other sustainable
agro-forestry products for the export market. Ecotribal has
also been introducing renewable energy (mainly solar PV for
radio communications, lighting, education and laptops) into
Ashaninka communities. The move into tree planting is a natural
addition to the sustainable agro-forestry line being developed
by the Ashaninka. This Amazonian carbon offset initiative will
become even more meaningful in 2008 when hydrocarbon seismic
testing is expected to start in the Ashaninka forests.
The Ashaninka plan is to establish an initial tree planting site about
half way between Cutivireni and one of its major annex villages – Tinkareni.
The lead organiser on behalf of the Ashaninka is Jaime Pena. Jaime is
also President of the Ashaninka Association of Chocolate Producers which
is aiming for organic status and will administer the tree planting initiative
once final agreement has been reached.
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Map of Peru
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Map of Eastern Junin
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Map of Cutivireni

ASHANINKA CARBON OFFSET TREEPLANTING
This concept is being developed by the Ashaninka Association of Producers,
Ecotribal and Treeflights.Treeflights pass on 50% of all monies received
(£5 per flight). The Association receives £4 per tree planted
and tagged. The balance of £1 goes to Ecotribal.
BIODIVERSITY OF PERU’S FORESTS
Boasting almost 10% of the world’s plant species, it is also home
to single rainforest trees each specimen of which can be host to over
40 species of ants. There are also over 1800 different bird species confirmed
in Peru. Around 73 of them are endangered at present.
There are:
50 Species of Parrots and Macaws
120 Species of Ovenbirds
127 Species of hummingbirds
135 Species of Tanagers
254 Species of Tyrant-Flycatcher
More info on the Ashaninka available
online at: www.ecotribal.com
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